Thermal and photovoltaic systems are solar energy technologies that generally identified in two groups. Photovoltaic batteries are the name given to the systems that convert the solar energy that is coming to their surfaces into electrical energy. These batteries have ability to convert solar energy into electrical energy very efficiently. Photovoltaic batteries are also semiconductor materials. After light falls from the surface, energy tension occurs at its ends; the source of the electrical energy given by the battery is the solar energy coming to its surface and it produces electricity with this energy. If it is desired to increase the power flow, then multiple solar cells can be connected to each other and prepared on the surface.
First of all, a signficant financial infrastructure is needed for solar energy electricity generation. This system requires remarkable funds. As the time goes by, the Project will become less costly, but in order to secure this, the preparation of infrastructure is required for installation. Details such as finding the required area, choosing the right materials, and which method to choose are also vital. Many cities were given government stimulatory measures for the generation of electricity from solar energy, but another important feature is the geographical location. At this point, the highest quota was given to Konya in terms of its geographical location.
A 1 kW photovoltaic silicon system (100 W) will produce 1 kW of electricity during full hours of sun exposure. In other words, the number of kW systems installed during the hours when the sun is overhead and reaches the panel directly, the more electricity it is possible to produce. However, the sun falls from different angles throughout the year. On the other hand, the rate of sunshine varies according to the seasons. In line with these data, it has been determined that there is an average of 7 hours of sunshine per day in Turkey. In this case, on average in a year;
1 kW x 6 hours x 365 days = 2190 kW of energy will be produced.
The Southeastern Anatolia Region receives the most sunshine compared to other regions of Turkey, Afterwards, the Mediterranean Region is the region that receives the most sun. It is followed by Eastern Anatolia Region, Central Anatolia Region and Aegean Region. The Marmara Region is a region that receives less sun than these regions. The region of Turkey that has almost no solar energy; Black Sea Region.
June and December are the months when our country can produce the most and least solar energy according to the research. Whereas, among the regions that receive the most sun and produce the most solar energy, the priority is the Southeastern Anatolian and Mediterranean coasts.
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